English Communication Skills
Asking for information
طلب معلومة
Excuse me. Could you tell me where ... is?
Excuse me. Can you tell me...?
Do you know...?
You wouldn't know..., would you?
Do you happen to know...?
I'd like to know..., please.
And there's another thing I'd like to know...
I would be interested to know...
Please could you tell me...
Asking for directions
السؤال عن الاتجاهات
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to ... (place), please?
Which way is the ... (place), please?
Could you tell me where ... is, please?
Do you know where ... is?
Asking someone to repeat
طلب أعادة ما قاله شخص ما
Could you say that again, please?
Would you mind repeating that, please?
Could you repeat that, please?
I'm sorry I didn't catch that.
I'm sorry, what was ... again?
I'm sorry?
I beg your pardon?
I'm sorry, what was that?
Checking that you've understood
التأكد من أنك قد فهمت
So, I / We have to...
Do you want me / us to...?
Am I / Are we supposed to...?
Should I...?
So, the (general/basic) idea is to...
Do you mean...?
Does this mean that...?
So am I right in saying...?
So, what you're saying is...
Expressing uncertainty
التعبير عن عدم اليقين
I'm not really sure but I think...
I can't say for certain but...
It's difficult to say exactly but perhaps...
I couldn't say, really...
I'm not sure.
I don't know for sure but...
Giving yourself time to think
إعطاء نفسك الفرصة لكي تفكر
Well, let me see...
Let me think...
Let me get this right...
Um, well, that's a difficult question / that's an interesting question.
I'll have to / Let me think about that for a moment...
I think it's difficult to answer that question...
How shall I put it?...
Now, how can I best say this...?
Interrupting politely
مقاطعة الحديث بأدب
Could I just say something?
Actually, I'd just like to say...
Sorry to interrupt, but...
Oh, while I remember / before I forget...
Excuse me...
May I interrupt?
Saying you don't know
التعبير عن عدم التعرف على أمر ما
I'm afraid I can't help you.
I'm sorry, I don't know.
BEING POLITE
التعبير بأدب
و هي لها عدة طرق: Showing interest
أظهار الاهتمام
Uh-huh!
Right!
Really?
That's interesting!
And?
What then?
Oh?
What happened next?
Showing that you're listening
أظهار أنك تستمع بشغف
Now, you mentioned...
So, that's how...?
Yes, I was going to ask you about that...
Could you give me / us an example of...?
Could you explain in more detail...?
Thanking and responding
التعبير عن الشكر و الامتنان
Many thanks.
Thanks a lot.
Cheers!
That's very kind of you.
Thank you very much
Not at all.
It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.
You're welcome.
Don't mention it.
Any time.
That's OK / all right.
I'm glad to have been of some help
.
A: I'll mail those letters for you.
B: Oh, thank you. That's very kind of you.
A: Here's your pen.
B: Thanks very much. / Thanks a lot.
A: I'm so glad you could come.
B: It was a lovely dinner. Thank you for everything / for inviting me / for you hospitality
Apologizing
الاعتذار
Sorry
I'm very/awfully/so/extremely sorry.
Excuse me.
Sorry, (it was) my fault.
I do apologies.
Please accept my apologies.
Accepting an apology
That's all right/OK.
Not to worry.
That's quite/perfectly all right.
No reason/need to apologies.
Don't worry about it
We can apologize { say we are sorry } in different ways in different situations
Apology
(I'm) sorry. ( formal ) I beg your pardon.
Situation
A general apology, e.g., you close the door in someone's face, interrupt someone, etc.
Apology
I'm very/ terribly/so/awfully sorry.
Situation
A stronger apology, e.g., you step on someone's foot or spill liquid on them.
Apology
I'm really sorry I'm late. / I'm very sorry to be late.
Situation
When you are late for an appointment
Apology
sorry to keep you waiting. I won't be long. [ I will talk to you soon.]
Situation
When someone is waiting to see you and you are busy, e.g., talking to someone else.
Note: In formal situations ( especially in writing ), we often use apologize and apology
I apologize for being late. I would like to apologize for the delay.
Please accept our apologies for the mistakes in your order.
بالانجليزية نحن نعتذر بطرق مختلفة في المواقف المختلفة ، ففي المواقف البسيطة ( عندما تقاطع أحدهم ) يكون الاعتذار بسيط ، وعندما يكون الموقف أقوى ( عندما تدوس على قدم أحدهم ) يكون الاعتذار أقوى ، وفي حالات معينة يكون لها اعتذار خاص كما في حالات التأخر عن موعد ما .. ومن الملاحظ أنه في حالة الاعتذارات الرسمية وخاصة الاعتذارات المكتوبة نحن لا نستخدم كلمة (sorry) بل نستخدم كلمة (apology) كما هو موضح بالأمثلة أعلاه.If the situation is important, we usually add an explanation or excuse after the apology. An excuse is the reason for the apology. Here are some common excuses
I'm sorry I'm late, but I was delayed / held up in traffic. [late because of a problem that is out of your control]
I'm sorry I'm late, but my flight was canceled. [ The flight was scheduled but did not fly.]
If you are responsible for a problem, you can offer or promise to do something about it
I'm sorry about the mess in here. I'll clean it up. [make it neat and clean].
عندما يكون الموقف مهم قد نحتاج لأن نبرر اعتذارنا ونشرح سبب التقصير ونعطي وعدا بإصلاح الأمر